Forty-five years ago, a teenage girl was dumped on the streets of Compton, naked and with two bullets in her head.
Believed to be only 14 to 17 years of age, it would seem that somebody, somewhere, would have known her. That they would have loved her and missed her and never allowed her to return to ashes without a name.
Jane Doe 51
The Los Angeles County Coroner named her Jane Doe 51, because, on that cool September night in 1975 when she was discarded like trash on the streets of Compton, she was the 51st unidentified female to become a coroner’s case.
Between July 1, 1975, and June 30, 1976, there were 1,083 homicide cases in Los Angeles County, an average of 90 per month. Nearly a quarter of the victims were female, and approximately 10% were between 10-19 years of age.
Jane Doe 51 was black, small in stature, with no tattoos or other distinguishing marks. She had no defensive wounds, the bottoms of her bare feet were free of debris, and she had eaten within a few hours of her death. Investigators believe she was thrown from a vehicle, possibly one that sat high like a commercial semi-truck.
Perhaps the truck theory resonates the most with me because nobody seemed to know her, not locally, anyway.
Maybe she was a runaway from South Carolina, someone who hitchhiked across the country in search of a better life or to escape what she believed was the worst one she could have had. But that is just one hunch. Surely, though, someone—somewhere—had to care about her, and would have been sad that she never came home.
L.A. County Sheriff’s Homicide Detective Sergeant Frederick Reynolds, a former Compton police officer and detective, picked this case up a decade ago—after the case had been cold for more than three decades—and breathed life into it. He discovered that there was DNA evidence, likely her DNA, and his hope is that she may finally be identified through the process of familial DNA research.
Detective Sergeant Frederick Reynolds
“This case—even after all these years—I think it can be solved if we find out who she is,” Reynolds said of identifying her. “If you don’t know who your victim is, you’re never going to solve that murder.”
According to the coroner’s report, there was no evidence of a sexual assault. But Reynolds pointed out that the absence of evidence doesn’t mean she wasn’t otherwise assaulted. “She could’ve been molested. She could’ve been groped. Just because you don’t have evidence of forcible rape, doesn’t mean there was no sexual assault.” After all, she was found nude, the detective reminded us.
There were no identifying marks or tattoos that could help detectives identify her.
“She more than likely came from another state,” Sergeant Reynolds surmised. “I believe she got into the vehicle willingly, the fact that she had recently eaten, that she was riding in a vehicle with a bladder half full, shows me that she had some level of comfort with the person she was riding with before she was murdered and thrown from the vehicle.”
“I just find it hard to believe that nobody has come forth to identify her,” he said.
Sergeant Reynolds updated the composite drawing that had been made decades ago, and he and others still working on the case are trying to get her image out through social media.
This is a tragic case that could very likely be solved if the victim were to be identified if a name and a story could be attached to Jane Doe 51.
“This girl was murdered, brutally, and nobody knows who she is,” Reynolds said. “They picked her up, they took her down to the coroner’s office and cut her up, and then they burned her. They cremated her.
“It’s like she never even existed.”
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The Podcast
The podcast provides more details about this case and allows you to get to know the investigator who is pushing to see it resolved, although he is retired now from law enforcement. Check it out here: Jane Doe 51
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So as far as the DNA and familial search, what’s going on? Any leads? That is my speciality. Is there anyways that I can help. Was her DNA entered into GEDMATCH.com?
I’m going to get Fred to respond to this as I don’t have the particulars. Thank you very much for the offer to assist. Danny boy (;
How sad that this young woman/girl was never identified.
Sgt. Reynolds seems to be injecting a lot of new energy into this case, perhaps Jane Doe 51 will recover her real name.
Yes, Valerie, I agree whole-heartedly on both points.
The Centers for Missing and Exploited Children might be a helpful source. To be able to find a close match to the composites and possibly bring comfort to a grieving family. Another place to also look is possibly nation-wide or local California foster-youth facilities that might have lost a youth with similar characteristics in 1973-1975. And a third possibility is to look at San Francisco, Richmond, and Oakland files of missing juveniles from that time period. Lots of young people from those areas would find their way to L.A. in that era.
Those are all great suggestions. I know that the first has been explored, but I’ll check with Sgt. Reynolds about the others. Thanks, Raul!
Seeing the location of the Jane Doe 51 discovery, and the proximity to the Alameda/710 (Highway 7 in 1975) and the port of Los Angeles/Long Beach, there is a strong possibility that Jane Doe 51 got a ride from a local trucker heading Northwest through the 710 to the Artesia exit on the 91 to dispose of Jane Doe 51. Whoever did this had to be a local trucker, because very few people know that particular 91 Artesia exit was and is an Industrial Area. Any truckers arrested for violent women fitting this similar Modus Operandi in the Compton-Long Beach Area in 1975-1980 will be the murder suspect most likely. And many foster system children sadly get lost or mislabeled as “runaway”, even here in Los Angeles county. My own theory too is of a girl asking a ride from Long Beach at a port Truck Stop, and having eaten earlier at that same Truck Stop, explains the stomach having food. Truckers follow a particular route to come and go from the Port of Los Angeles and Long Beach. And if I am not mistaken, the Vincent Thomas Bridge had toll booths and Big Rig Weight Restrictions. I hope justice is found for this innocent woman. And a new look at ballistics may do the difference this time hopefully.
Excellent analysis, Raul. Thank you!
This may be the serial killer behind Jane Doe 51. Was prolific in the Southern California area in the 1970s. https://www.yahoo.com/news/sheriff-ids-woman-found-1977-214229140.html
That’s an interesting prospect, Raul. Thank you.